September 21, 2011 issue | |
Guyana Focus |
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PPP/C: 19 years after return of democracy |
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(First of 3 parts) |
Arguably, Guyana has made tremendous strides over the past 19 years under the PPP/C government but the government's achievements have been often overshadowed by consistent, sometimes undeserved criticisms and censure by opposition forces, various interest groups, and as Guyanese would put it, "sour grapes", whose objectives are in most cases underpinned by self-interest and in certain instances, the desire to spur racial divisions. |
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Evidently, this perception is undermined by political rather than economic considerations as support for the PPP/C has not actually declined during its term in office. An examination of election results since the return of democratic elections in 1992 clearly indicates the improving strength of the PPP/C, giving credence to the fact that the party is not as unpopular as perceived (See Table 1). To make matters worse for opposing forces, the PPP/C has in recent years behaved more like a democratically elected government which has been given the power to run the country. But such power has often corrupted those who wield it, antagonizing opposing forces. This stance has alienated opposition forces which believes the government should bend over backwards to meet their demands and expectations. To add salt to the wounds of the opposition, the PPP/C has not been as amenable, as it had been in the past, to fruitless "dialogues" and "open consultations" on matters of national interest, creating even further disgruntlements. Incidentally, during the late 1990s–early 2000 period, the PPP/C consistently demonstrated that it was incapable of exercising its mandate to govern the country, with the dialogue process involving the People's National Congress/Reform (PNC/R) consuming much of its time. However, somehow the country's President, Bharrat Jagdeo grew up to accept his role – so much so that he is now regarded in some circles as "a power of one". In spite of opposition challenges and waves of crime during its term in office, the only real concern for the ruling party has been the intent of certain political parties and interest groups to stir racial strife which has periodically put the country at crossroads. In fact, throughout its history racial flare-ups have been one of the major deterrents to Guyana's development. It has created fear; supported crime; spurred mass migration; distracted foreign investors; and subdued the development of local businesses. Following the PPP/C's victory at the 1997 general elections, racial strife heightened, fuelled by the actions of the PNC/R which threatened to make the country ungovernable. However, the race issue has been silent after the leader of the PNC/R Desmond Hoyte died but is beginning to rear its ugly head once again, albeit more subtly. From an economic standpoint, the PPP/C can be credited for putting the brakes on further deterioration of the Guyanese economy, although some credit must be given to the PNC/R administration under the late Desmond Hoyte for initiating the process with the IMF, backed by Canada which led the country out of the IMF's infamous debt trap. Arguably, growth during the Hoyte administration was tempered by the fact that the economy was coming off a historic period of relatively low growth. During the first five year of the PPP/C's term in office, Guyana's economic growth averaged over 6% per year, but slumped in the following five year period to an average of just about 1%. Since 2006, growth has picked up appreciably to a rate of over 4% per annum (See Table 2), indicating signs of strong recovery. In an IMF Staff Report published earlier this year, the international financial institution claimed that Guyana has sustained a solid economic performance in recent years, supported by a strengthened policy framework. It suggests that while Guyana has been adversely affected by the global crisis, it has weathered it significantly better than its Caribbean peers—and policy indicators have strengthened relative to regional standards. Strong economic growth under the late President Cheddi Jagan's administration occurred in an environment of relative stability. Growth stemmed from increased domestic output, particularly in sugar, rice and gold, supported by a buoyant global economy. Arguably, economic resurgence which commenced a few years prior to the PPP/C attaining power resulted mainly from leveraging capacity underutilization in the traditional sectors, and not necessarily from new development initiatives. When the PPP/C attained power, new leadership under the first democratically elected government in almost three decades contributed to renewed enthusiasm about Guyana's potential, creating a positive environment for growth. However, the death of Cheddi Jagan in 1997 sent the country into political turmoil, which became a disincentive to investors and businesses. The lack of support for the late President Janet Jagan who succeeded her husband for a short period, and the utter disrespect for current President Bharrat Jagdeo in his early years, heightened political uncertainty, translating into an unstable environment. As a result, growth in key productive sectors either declined or remained relatively flat, causing the economy to contract over the next five years. Poor economic conditions were exacerbated by a slump in the global economy, weakened commodity prices and unfriendly weather conditions. In addition, political unrest initiated by the opposition PNC/R whose leader, the late Desmond Hoyte, threatened to make the country ungovernable, combined with a dramatic increase in crime caused the government to lose focus on development issues, resulting in a reversal of much of the gains made under the Cheddi Jagan administration. All in all, from an economic standpoint the PPP/C has laid the groundwork for a strong economy, supported by relatively strong growth in recent years. Political squabbling has however prevented the country from flourishing. Part of the blame lies squarely on forces opposed to the administration – which are more concerned with attaining power than the country's future. |
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The Doobay Renal centre opens at Annandale |
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Georgetown — The Doobay Renal Centre located at Annandale, East Coast Demerara, was officially declared open last Wednesday with Ms. Shirley Brijmohan, the first patient to access dialysis on the opening day of the facility.
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RCMP nabs "most wanted" Guyanese fugitive in Toronto |
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Shameer Allie under arrest by police officers |
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Georgetown — The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), acting on a tip, nabbed Shameer Allie, a 36-year-old Guyanese national whose name was on the most wanted list of criminals. Allie, who was convicted of violence and weapons related crimes in Toronto, was arrested in the Dixon Road and Kipling Avenue in Toronto at approximately 6:00 am last Thursday morning without incident.
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Synergy's deadline for completion of Amaila Falls access roads extended |
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Construction on the Amaila Falls road |
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Georgetown — Synergy Holdings, the contractor of the US$15.4M Amaila Falls access roads project, has been granted an extension of its deadline to yearend to complete the road works. With the original deadline of September 9 already passed, the extension to the deadline stemmed from a decision to make the road wider, Senior Engineer of the Ministry of Public Works, Walter Willis, disclosed. Updating reporters on the works which is critical to close financing of the Amaila Falls hydro-project, Willis also disclosed that Synergy Holdings has only been paid US$2.9M for works completed and was being managed closely, Kaieteur News (KN) reported. Synergy Holding's principal, Makeshwar 'Fip' Motilall, has been under the spotlight since being handed the multi-million dollar contract, with questions being raised about his road building experience. The work on the hydro road includes the upgrade of approximately 85 kilometres of existing roadway and the design and construction of approximately 110 kilometres of new roads leading to Amaila Falls, located up the Potaro River, Essequibo. Among the 15 bridges Synergy also has to build, one was a 240 feet bridge across the Kuribrong River, also located in the Potaro area. Synergy has asked for permission to use aquapanels to construct that bridge and this proposal is being studied by the Ministry of Public Works, Willis said. A pontoon for the Butakari crossing has already been shipped from EC Vieira Shipworks to the Omai wharf with the landing for Butakari to be built soon. It will be recalled that Synergy was issued permission to proceed on October 5, 2010. |
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Attorney General/Police saddled with multimillion dollar lawsuits |
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Yadram Rooney with his injuries |
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Georgetown — A $50M lawsuit against the Attorney General has been filed by East Canje resident Yadram Rooney, who was allegedly shot by Police Inspector Cumberbatch on March 15, last at his Number Two East Canje home. Rooney is being represented by Attorney at Law Mursalene Bacchus. Rooney is claiming damages and compensation for trespass, assault and battery to the person. In the order, Police Inspector Cumberbatch of the Guyana Police Force is said to have shot Rooney with a firearm at Number Two village East Canje Berbice resulting in injuries, losses and damage to his person. On the day in question Rooney was at home when a car driven by gas station owner, Bangat, with Cumberbatch inside pulled up in front of his house. The men allegedly accosted Rooney and demanded that he enter the car but when he refused he was shot by Cumberbatch. Rooney was seriously injured and was hospitalized. According to Bacchus at the time Rooney did not know who Cumberbatch was. Police from New Amsterdam subsequently arrived and took Cumberbatch and others into custody. At the time it was alleged that Cumberbatch was working as an enforcer for gas station owner Bangat of the EC Demerara. The allegations were that Rooney, who once worked at the gas station, had stolen some money from the gas station owner. Meanwhile Attorney-at-Law Mursaline Bacchus has also filed a $5M lawsuit in the High Court against the Attorney General (AG) and the Guyana Police Force on behalf of another client, Rawle Carter, seeking redress for wrongful arrest and imprisonment by members of the Joint Services. The 18-year-old Carter who was locked up at the Central Police Station by ranks of the Joint Services for over 18 hours, reportedly without being given food, water or even allowed a phone call, is seeking redress through the High Court. The young man, who his attorney claims has never been involved in any brushes with the law, and some others were picked up by a Joint Services patrol on the evening of Sunday June 19, whilst on their way home. He was reportedly on his bicycle and claims to have been dumped into a police pickup and subsequently thrown into the lock ups. His lawyer said the teen was never told why he was arrested until they were at the station, where they were informed that they had been arrested for rape. His request for a phone call was allegedly denied. He was sent home on June 20 and told to return on June 22 at which time he was told that the matter was finished. The officer apologized on behalf of the Guyana police force for the tardiness of the ranks on duty and for not allowing a phone call to be made. |
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House approves motion on campaign financing |
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The National Assembly passed a motion last Thursday on campaign financing, following the adoption of a report by a Parliamentary Committee which has recommended that all political parties contesting the 2011 national and regional elections report on their "Election Expenses" in accordance with the existing laws. The National Assembly had passed a resolution on April 28, 2011 to set up a Special Select Committee to examine the existing laws and regulations regarding political parties' electoral expenses, examine such legislation in other countries, and report their findings to the National Assembly. The report of the Special Select Committee on Campaign Financing was tabled in the National Assembly two weeks ago. The motion was taken to the House by Alliance for Change Parliamentarian Sheila Holder. The Committee consisted of six Parliamentarians from the government side of the house; three Parliamentarians from the main opposition PNCR, and one member from the smaller opposition party, the AFC. |
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CRIME WATCH |
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Brazen attack by pirates |
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Georgetown — Five pirates, posing as seamen, carried out a brazen attack on eight fishing boats in the Corentyne River, in the vicinity of Caronie and Nickerie some time between 2:00 am and 3:00 am last Thursday. This was the 15th attack in the past month.
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Fishermen set ablaze, die |
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Georgetown — Two fishermen, who were allegedly doused with gasoline and set alight by another fisherman, have succumbed to their injuries.
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Entombed corpse beheaded |
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Georgetown — The entombed corpse of Rickie Ramkarran was discovered with its head missing and neatly placed back into its coffin a day after the funeral. The gruesome discovery was made by a family member who went to the Tuschen cemetery to do some finishing touches to the tomb when he noticed that the tomb was broken into.
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Wife hacked to death |
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Georgetown — Tessa Ramascindo, 35, a mother of six, of 'Rasta Town' in Laluni, off the Linden Soesdyke Highway, was allegedly hacked to death by her husband two Tuesdays ago.
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Cop shoots peacemaker dead |
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Georgetown — Ralph Turpin, 54, a drug rehabilitation counsellor, was shot twice in his head at point blank range last Thursday when he tried to make peace between two women outside the Stabroek Market. He was pronounced dead at the Georgetown Public Hospital where he was taken for treatment.
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Street dweller shot by police |
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Georgetown — Rensford Campbell, 36, described as a street dweller, was shot in the buttocks by a policeman in the Avenue of Republic last week.
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Miner stabbed in Cuyuni |
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Georgetown — Indar Roopnarine, 28, a miner of Parika Sea Dam, was stabbed several times in his abdomen last Wednesday shortly after 3:00 am in the Cuyuni area leaving him critical. Roopnarine and several employees were having a drink at a nearby shop at the time.
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Dr Ramsammy: Region Six has highest suicide rates in country |
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Dr Leslie Ramsammy |
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Georgetown — Of the 10 Administrative Regions in Guyana, Region Six (Berbice) remains the district with the highest rate of suicide. This was disclosed by Dr Leslie Ramsammy, Minister of Health on September 9 during a candlelight vigil in observance of World Suicide Prevention Day which was held on the Avenue of Main Street, Georgetown, opposite the Cenotaph. Despite the prevalence of suicides in the country the event was poorly attended. He attributed the increased suicide rate in Region 6 to the fact that residents in that agricultural region have greater access to pesticides, which is one of the leading materials used to commit suicide in the country. Of an estimated 150 to 200 persons who choose to end their lives annually about 48 of them come from that Region. He said that in Region Four (Demerara Central) about 50 to 60 persons commit suicide yearly but the impact is less as the population there is greater. While the statistics up to the end of June show only 12 suicide deaths, a marked reduction, there were, however, 241 attempted suicides during this period. Figures reveal that within the last three years the number of suicides averaged 160-170, while in the previous three years the number was between 180–200. Dr Ramsammy concluded that there is therefore some encouraging sign that the enormous amount of work done in the past decade is leading to some reduction in the number of cases. Dr. Ramsammy said that the Health Ministry has taken several courses of actions to reduce the occurrence of suicide in Guyana and noted that counselling is provided for persons who attempted to commit suicide in hospitals, clinics, and at homes. He advised that in most instances, whenever a person attempts suicide they do not want to die but in a moment of weakness the person caves in. It is anticipated that in the coming years the Ministry will expand these sessions and link families with community groups, mainly the church. |
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Canadian Gold exploration company begins Potaro LiDAR Survey |
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Georgetown — Cinro Resources Inc., a Canadian exploration company dedicated to the exploration of Gold and polymetallic deposits in Guyana, has entered into its second phase of its exploration into its Potaro group of permits (hard rock mining).
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540 km fibre optic cable from Brazil reaches Georgetown |
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Georgetown — The 540-kilometer fibre optic cable stretching from Brazil has reached Georgetown and connectivity is expected within two weeks.
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Access to Information Bill passed with opposition absent |
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Georgetown — The government used its parliamentary majority to pass legislation for the Access to Information Bill when the National Assembly met last Thursday in the absence of the opposition who are boycotting parliament.
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Jagdeo defends safety record of CJIA on Trinidad TV |
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Georgetown — "I don't want to go into details of the report but it had nothing to do with the airport being too dark, which I have seen, the runway being too short, that there were rainy conditions and the visibility was poor. Rather Guyana's safety record speaks for itself over the years." This is what President Bharrat Jagdeo told a Trinidad television station two Tuesdays ago with regard to the Caribbean Airline (CAL) crash which occurred at the Cheddi Jagan International Airport (CJIA) on July 30 last. Jagdeo said that a preliminary report may suggest other reasons for the crash-landing.
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